American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
In partnership with Spherion Mid Ohio
Your Skills Keep the Auto Industry Moving. Let's Put Them to Work.
American Axle & Manufacturing (AAM), a Tier 2 supplier for top auto brands, is hiring CNC Technicians to help shape the future of precision automotive components. If you're ready to build a career, not just punch a clock, you'll thrive in our supportive, team-focused environment.
Available Shifts:
2nd Sh
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
In partnership with Spherion Mid Ohio
Your Skills Keep the Auto Industry Moving. Let's Put Them to Work.
American Axle & Manufacturing (AAM), a Tier 2 supplier for top auto brands, is hiring CNC Technicians to help shape the future of precision automotive components. If you're ready to build a career, not just punch a clock, you'll thrive in our supportive, team-focused environment.
Available Shifts:
2nd Sh
Love automation and high-tech manufacturing? We're hiring a Robotic Welder/Programmer for a premier, family-oriented manufacturer in Superior, WI. Join a world-class facility that invests in the best equipment and treats its team like family. If you're ready to lead robotic initiatives and optimize production, we want to meet you!Work Hours: Monday-Friday, with hours set by the manager (e.g., 6am-2pm, 7am-3pm, 8am-4pm).Wage: $25-$35 per hour, depending on
Love automation and high-tech manufacturing? We're hiring a Robotic Welder/Programmer for a premier, family-oriented manufacturer in Superior, WI. Join a world-class facility that invests in the best equipment and treats its team like family. If you're ready to lead robotic initiatives and optimize production, we want to meet you!Work Hours: Monday-Friday, with hours set by the manager (e.g., 6am-2pm, 7am-3pm, 8am-4pm).Wage: $25-$35 per hour, depending on
Are you a master of machinery who loves solving complex technical puzzles? We are seeking a Senior Maintenance Technician to join a premier manufacturing facility in Superior. In this high-impact role, you won't just be fixing machines - you’ll be leading the charge on equipment reliability, mentoring junior techs, and keeping a high-volume production floor running at peak performance.Work Schedule: Mon-Fri, 2:30 PM - 10:30 PM (2nd Shift)Perks & Benefits40
Are you a master of machinery who loves solving complex technical puzzles? We are seeking a Senior Maintenance Technician to join a premier manufacturing facility in Superior. In this high-impact role, you won't just be fixing machines - you’ll be leading the charge on equipment reliability, mentoring junior techs, and keeping a high-volume production floor running at peak performance.Work Schedule: Mon-Fri, 2:30 PM - 10:30 PM (2nd Shift)Perks & Benefits40
Spherion CT is seeking a detail-oriented and dependable 2nd Shift Shipping Coordinator to lead evening outbound logistics operations in a fast-paced warehouse environment. This role serves as the final checkpoint for quality and accuracy before products are shipped to customers. The ideal candidate will have experience with small-parcel shipping systems, good organizational skills, and the ability to manage multiple deadlines while maintaining a high level
Spherion CT is seeking a detail-oriented and dependable 2nd Shift Shipping Coordinator to lead evening outbound logistics operations in a fast-paced warehouse environment. This role serves as the final checkpoint for quality and accuracy before products are shipped to customers. The ideal candidate will have experience with small-parcel shipping systems, good organizational skills, and the ability to manage multiple deadlines while maintaining a high level
The inventory control lead will be responsible for maintaining a high level of accuracy with the inventory through robust cycle count processes, continuous training of users and transaction audits. Verifies inventory records to physical product to ensure liability is maintained at budgeted and accepted performance levels.MAJOR DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIESProcess and input all validated credits/debits/returns in WMS / Production Systems.Research inventory di
The inventory control lead will be responsible for maintaining a high level of accuracy with the inventory through robust cycle count processes, continuous training of users and transaction audits. Verifies inventory records to physical product to ensure liability is maintained at budgeted and accepted performance levels.MAJOR DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIESProcess and input all validated credits/debits/returns in WMS / Production Systems.Research inventory di
Spherion St. Marys is working to fill a 1st Shift, Grind Operator position in Saint Marys, PA. The pay rate is $16.00 HOURLY. This position is entry-level. No experience is necessary. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Grind OperatorSaint Marys, PA 15857 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: 1st ShiftPay Range: $14.50 to $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: We are seeking a d
Spherion St. Marys is working to fill a 1st Shift, Grind Operator position in Saint Marys, PA. The pay rate is $16.00 HOURLY. This position is entry-level. No experience is necessary. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Grind OperatorSaint Marys, PA 15857 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: 1st ShiftPay Range: $14.50 to $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: We are seeking a d
Spherion Johnstown is working to fill a 1st Shift, Office Administrator position in SOMERSET, PA. The pay rate is $19.00 HOURLY. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Office AdministratorSomerset, PA 15501 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: 1st ShiftPay Rate: $19.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: -Timely and courteously answers incoming phone calls-Enters daily/weekly records
Spherion Johnstown is working to fill a 1st Shift, Office Administrator position in SOMERSET, PA. The pay rate is $19.00 HOURLY. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Office AdministratorSomerset, PA 15501 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: 1st ShiftPay Rate: $19.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: -Timely and courteously answers incoming phone calls-Enters daily/weekly records
Spherion Connellsville is hiring a Machine Operator in Mount Pleasant, PA! This position is Night Shift 7pm-7am. The pay rate is $18.00 HOURLY. This Machine Operator position is entry-level - no experience necessary! This is a Temp to Hire opportunity - get hired on permanently.Machine OperatorMount Pleasant, PA 15666 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: Night Shift 7pm-7amPay Rate: $18.00 USD HOURLY Frequent Overtime✓ Health Insurance✓ Den
Spherion Connellsville is hiring a Machine Operator in Mount Pleasant, PA! This position is Night Shift 7pm-7am. The pay rate is $18.00 HOURLY. This Machine Operator position is entry-level - no experience necessary! This is a Temp to Hire opportunity - get hired on permanently.Machine OperatorMount Pleasant, PA 15666 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Hours: Night Shift 7pm-7amPay Rate: $18.00 USD HOURLY Frequent Overtime✓ Health Insurance✓ Den
The Electrical Technician is responsible for the full-scale electrical integration of robotic production cells. This role focuses on power distribution, safety system wiring, and industrial communication setup to ensure the automated systems are fully operational and safe.Responsibilities:Perform comprehensive robot electrical wiring and hardware integration.Install and wire critical safety components, including IO blocks, safety blocks, E-STOPS, and safet
The Electrical Technician is responsible for the full-scale electrical integration of robotic production cells. This role focuses on power distribution, safety system wiring, and industrial communication setup to ensure the automated systems are fully operational and safe.Responsibilities:Perform comprehensive robot electrical wiring and hardware integration.Install and wire critical safety components, including IO blocks, safety blocks, E-STOPS, and safet
The Assembler is responsible for the manual and mechanical construction of specialized industrial and cold-storage doors. This role involves interpreting technical drawings to build door panels, frames, and sub-assemblies while ensuring all components meet strict quality and safety standards.Responsibilities:Assembly: Use hand and power tools (drills, pneumatic nailers, saws) to fasten parts and install hardware like hinges, gaskets, and locks.Technical Re
The Assembler is responsible for the manual and mechanical construction of specialized industrial and cold-storage doors. This role involves interpreting technical drawings to build door panels, frames, and sub-assemblies while ensuring all components meet strict quality and safety standards.Responsibilities:Assembly: Use hand and power tools (drills, pneumatic nailers, saws) to fasten parts and install hardware like hinges, gaskets, and locks.Technical Re
Large rice mill in Woodland Ca has a full-time opportunity for a Machine Operator.This position could work in either the dryer, mill, packaging, or our extrusion department where the operator will become very familiar with working in a rice processing operation.Benefits:401(k)Dental insuranceHealth insuranceVision insuranceSchedule:8-12 hour shiftsVariable shiftsMonday to FridayOvertimeWeekend availabilityResponsibilities:Responsibilities for this position
Large rice mill in Woodland Ca has a full-time opportunity for a Machine Operator.This position could work in either the dryer, mill, packaging, or our extrusion department where the operator will become very familiar with working in a rice processing operation.Benefits:401(k)Dental insuranceHealth insuranceVision insuranceSchedule:8-12 hour shiftsVariable shiftsMonday to FridayOvertimeWeekend availabilityResponsibilities:Responsibilities for this position
We are seeking an entry level sanitation associate for a wonderful production facility located in Smithsburg, MD!What's to know?100% entry level!1st shift!7am-3:30pm!Monday to Friday!$15/hr!Health Benefits & Referral program!Responsibilities:Deep Cleaning: Disassembling, cleaning, and reassembling specialized bakery machinery (mixers, conveyors, ovens).Chemical Handling: Safely using industrial cleaning agents and sanitizers to eliminate allergens and bact
We are seeking an entry level sanitation associate for a wonderful production facility located in Smithsburg, MD!What's to know?100% entry level!1st shift!7am-3:30pm!Monday to Friday!$15/hr!Health Benefits & Referral program!Responsibilities:Deep Cleaning: Disassembling, cleaning, and reassembling specialized bakery machinery (mixers, conveyors, ovens).Chemical Handling: Safely using industrial cleaning agents and sanitizers to eliminate allergens and bact
The Senior Assembly Technician is responsible for assembling (box build), electrical testing, troubleshooting and quality control of electromechanical assemblies and sub-assemblies. Ensure assemblies meet specified quality standards and maintain quality documentation.Responsibilities:Build products by accurately interpreting and working from schematics.Ability to read and understand complex schematics.Follow detailed process instructions with precision.BOX
The Senior Assembly Technician is responsible for assembling (box build), electrical testing, troubleshooting and quality control of electromechanical assemblies and sub-assemblies. Ensure assemblies meet specified quality standards and maintain quality documentation.Responsibilities:Build products by accurately interpreting and working from schematics.Ability to read and understand complex schematics.Follow detailed process instructions with precision.BOX
Responsible for all welder related activity and trainingUnderstands the functions of Mig weldingUnderstands how to fit parts togetherUnderstands how to make fixtures or jigs for certain partsKnows the differences between material types, sizes and shapesCommunicationReceives work assignments through Profitfab Scheduler or Production ManagerUnderstands the need for overtime at certain peak periodsHousekeepingSchedules housekeeping into daily activitiesAll ot
Responsible for all welder related activity and trainingUnderstands the functions of Mig weldingUnderstands how to fit parts togetherUnderstands how to make fixtures or jigs for certain partsKnows the differences between material types, sizes and shapesCommunicationReceives work assignments through Profitfab Scheduler or Production ManagerUnderstands the need for overtime at certain peak periodsHousekeepingSchedules housekeeping into daily activitiesAll ot
Job SummaryPerform duties to diagnose, plan complex and difficult installations, repairs, modifications, improvements and maintenance procedures on equipment, building facilities, vehicles and related hardware, utilizing general electrical/controls proficiencies and broad mechanical and basis machinist skills, where only general methods are available in the making of broad decisions requiring considerable initiative, ingenuity, and problem solving Monday t
Job SummaryPerform duties to diagnose, plan complex and difficult installations, repairs, modifications, improvements and maintenance procedures on equipment, building facilities, vehicles and related hardware, utilizing general electrical/controls proficiencies and broad mechanical and basis machinist skills, where only general methods are available in the making of broad decisions requiring considerable initiative, ingenuity, and problem solving Monday t
We are looking for various machinist in Montgomery County, Texas!Responsibilities:CNC operation: Milling, Lathe, Plasma, Laser, WaterjetFabricate products based on client requestsFollow all drawings & specs presentedGeneral maintenance & upkeep of equipmentSome material handling as neededWorking with a team or independently as neededMaintain a clean & safe work spaceWorking hours: 6:00 AM - 3:00 PM (Various Shifts Available)Skills:Experience with CNC opera
We are looking for various machinist in Montgomery County, Texas!Responsibilities:CNC operation: Milling, Lathe, Plasma, Laser, WaterjetFabricate products based on client requestsFollow all drawings & specs presentedGeneral maintenance & upkeep of equipmentSome material handling as neededWorking with a team or independently as neededMaintain a clean & safe work spaceWorking hours: 6:00 AM - 3:00 PM (Various Shifts Available)Skills:Experience with CNC opera
Maintenance Technician (2nd Shift)Location: Owatonna, MNSchedule: Monday - Thursday | 3:30 PM - 2:00 AM (Enjoy 3-day weekends!)Compensation: Starting at $26.50/hr (Includes a $24.00 base + $2.50 shift differential)Perks and Benefits:Financial Perks: Quarterly bonus potentialFuture Focus: 401k with a 5% match (fully vested in just 2 years) and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with a 15% immediate return.Growth: Tuition support for degrees and continuing educ
Maintenance Technician (2nd Shift)Location: Owatonna, MNSchedule: Monday - Thursday | 3:30 PM - 2:00 AM (Enjoy 3-day weekends!)Compensation: Starting at $26.50/hr (Includes a $24.00 base + $2.50 shift differential)Perks and Benefits:Financial Perks: Quarterly bonus potentialFuture Focus: 401k with a 5% match (fully vested in just 2 years) and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with a 15% immediate return.Growth: Tuition support for degrees and continuing educ
Excellent opportunity to join a new and growing food manufacturer in Akron, OH where you'll play a crucial role in packaging a variety of frozen food products.
Available Shifts:
1st: 8am-4pm
Monday - Friday
Pay Rate:
$16.00 /hr.
Work Environment:
Bright, clean, & refrigerated environment
Job Description:
As Packaging Operator, you will be an integral part of our team, responsible for:
Collaborating effectively with team members to package
Excellent opportunity to join a new and growing food manufacturer in Akron, OH where you'll play a crucial role in packaging a variety of frozen food products.
Available Shifts:
1st: 8am-4pm
Monday - Friday
Pay Rate:
$16.00 /hr.
Work Environment:
Bright, clean, & refrigerated environment
Job Description:
As Packaging Operator, you will be an integral part of our team, responsible for:
Collaborating effectively with team members to package
A manufacturing company in Bellevue that specializes in injection molding such as toolbox, heavy truck, heating and cooling identification and Point of Purchase displays is looking for a dedicated and reliable machine operator.
Available Shifts:
1st- Monday – Thursday
6am - 4:30pm
*Temporary placement only
Pay Rate:
$15.50 /hour
Work Environment:
This company makes plastics dog toys and plastic sign and decals, Company also makes powder to
A manufacturing company in Bellevue that specializes in injection molding such as toolbox, heavy truck, heating and cooling identification and Point of Purchase displays is looking for a dedicated and reliable machine operator.
Available Shifts:
1st- Monday – Thursday
6am - 4:30pm
*Temporary placement only
Pay Rate:
$15.50 /hour
Work Environment:
This company makes plastics dog toys and plastic sign and decals, Company also makes powder to
Spherion Staffing Reno, NV is recruiting for Assembler I openings for our Stead, NV manufacturing client.$18.29 per hourM-F, 2pm-10:30pmTemp to hire opportunity.Responsibilities:Perform simple repetitive bench assembly of parts and componentsMay use bolts, screws, clips, and other fastening devicesWork under closer supervision and may work from models, samples, or simple diagramsPick, pack, and pull orders in an efficent and accurate mannerTroubleshoot and
Spherion Staffing Reno, NV is recruiting for Assembler I openings for our Stead, NV manufacturing client.$18.29 per hourM-F, 2pm-10:30pmTemp to hire opportunity.Responsibilities:Perform simple repetitive bench assembly of parts and componentsMay use bolts, screws, clips, and other fastening devicesWork under closer supervision and may work from models, samples, or simple diagramsPick, pack, and pull orders in an efficent and accurate mannerTroubleshoot and
Spherion Staffing has positions on both 1st and 2nd shift for Assembly/Disassembly Technicians with a local manufacturing company. The Assembly/Disassembly Technicians will be cleaning parts in the assembly area and will operate a variety of tools and equipment to assemble and disassemble products in a manufacturing environment. This position will also be using a hoist/crane frequently.1st shift M-Th, 6:00AM - 4:30PM with occasional overtime on Fridays2nd
Spherion Staffing has positions on both 1st and 2nd shift for Assembly/Disassembly Technicians with a local manufacturing company. The Assembly/Disassembly Technicians will be cleaning parts in the assembly area and will operate a variety of tools and equipment to assemble and disassemble products in a manufacturing environment. This position will also be using a hoist/crane frequently.1st shift M-Th, 6:00AM - 4:30PM with occasional overtime on Fridays2nd
Join the team as a Welder in a Direct Hire role, offering competitive pay and full benefits starting on Day 1. Work a consistent schedule with no nights or weekends, allowing for excellent work-life balance. We're seeking MIG Welders that have a desire to learn. You'll work in a clean, air-conditioned facility and benefit from quarterly bonuses, annual increases, and extensive cross-training opportunities in advanced fabrication skills like laser cutting a
Join the team as a Welder in a Direct Hire role, offering competitive pay and full benefits starting on Day 1. Work a consistent schedule with no nights or weekends, allowing for excellent work-life balance. We're seeking MIG Welders that have a desire to learn. You'll work in a clean, air-conditioned facility and benefit from quarterly bonuses, annual increases, and extensive cross-training opportunities in advanced fabrication skills like laser cutting a
Spherion is hiring Machine Operators immediately on ALL SHIFTS for manufacturing positions. Get hired quickly with benefits, paid time off, and retirement benefits. On the job training is provided, so entry level candidates with no manufacturing or factory experience are encouraged to apply!1st Shift: Monday-Thursday, 5:00am-3:30pm2nd Shift: Monday-Thursday, 3:30pm-2:00amWeekend Shift: Friday-Sunday, 7:00am-7:00pmPositions on all shifts are currently open!
Spherion is hiring Machine Operators immediately on ALL SHIFTS for manufacturing positions. Get hired quickly with benefits, paid time off, and retirement benefits. On the job training is provided, so entry level candidates with no manufacturing or factory experience are encouraged to apply!1st Shift: Monday-Thursday, 5:00am-3:30pm2nd Shift: Monday-Thursday, 3:30pm-2:00amWeekend Shift: Friday-Sunday, 7:00am-7:00pmPositions on all shifts are currently open!
Hueter Toledo is a manufacturing company that specializes in injection molding such as toolbox, heavy truck, heating and cooling identification and Point of Purchase displays.
Available Shifts:
1st- Monday –Thursday 6 AM-4:30 PM
Pay Rate:
$15.50 /hour
This company makes plastics dog toys, plastic signs and decals. The company also makes powder to remove skunk smell & animal odors from carpets.
Job Description:
Spray paint small plastic name
Hueter Toledo is a manufacturing company that specializes in injection molding such as toolbox, heavy truck, heating and cooling identification and Point of Purchase displays.
Available Shifts:
1st- Monday –Thursday 6 AM-4:30 PM
Pay Rate:
$15.50 /hour
This company makes plastics dog toys, plastic signs and decals. The company also makes powder to remove skunk smell & animal odors from carpets.
Job Description:
Spray paint small plastic name
Our client is a leading national distributor of industrial maintenance, repair, and operation (MRO) replacement parts. Based in Pensacola, FL, the company is looking for a skilled Service Technician to support a diverse range of industries. This role is essential to maintaining industrial efficiency through high-quality machinery repair and innovation.Pay: $18.00 - $20.00 per hourLocation: Pensacola, FLResponsibilities:Diagnostics & Repair: Conduct thoroug
Our client is a leading national distributor of industrial maintenance, repair, and operation (MRO) replacement parts. Based in Pensacola, FL, the company is looking for a skilled Service Technician to support a diverse range of industries. This role is essential to maintaining industrial efficiency through high-quality machinery repair and innovation.Pay: $18.00 - $20.00 per hourLocation: Pensacola, FLResponsibilities:Diagnostics & Repair: Conduct thoroug
This is for a 3rd shift Machine Operator position.Operate Manufacturing Equipment to produce products to specResponsibilities:Run machine to oversee the process of manufacturing raw product into a finished product.Inspect parts for any defectsWorking hours: 11:00 PM - 7:00 AMSkills:Previous Machine Operating ExperienceAbility to Read Blue PrintsCNC experience a plusComputer experienceEducation:High SchoolExperience:1-4 yearsQualifications:High School Diplo
This is for a 3rd shift Machine Operator position.Operate Manufacturing Equipment to produce products to specResponsibilities:Run machine to oversee the process of manufacturing raw product into a finished product.Inspect parts for any defectsWorking hours: 11:00 PM - 7:00 AMSkills:Previous Machine Operating ExperienceAbility to Read Blue PrintsCNC experience a plusComputer experienceEducation:High SchoolExperience:1-4 yearsQualifications:High School Diplo
Spherion Staffing Reno, NV is recruiting for Assembler I openings for our Stead, NV manufacturing client. $17.79 per hourM-F, 6pm-2:30pmTemp to hire opportunity.Responsibilities:Perform simple repetitive bench assembly of parts and componentsMay use bolts, screws, clips, and other fastening devicesWork under closer supervision and may work from models, samples, or simple diagramsPick, pack, and pull orders in an efficent and accurate mannerTroubleshoot and
Spherion Staffing Reno, NV is recruiting for Assembler I openings for our Stead, NV manufacturing client. $17.79 per hourM-F, 6pm-2:30pmTemp to hire opportunity.Responsibilities:Perform simple repetitive bench assembly of parts and componentsMay use bolts, screws, clips, and other fastening devicesWork under closer supervision and may work from models, samples, or simple diagramsPick, pack, and pull orders in an efficent and accurate mannerTroubleshoot and
Local leader in materials engineering solutions is seeking Manufacturing Tech's to join their fast paced growing team.Responsibilities:-Utilizes routine work orders, schematics, wiring diagrams, parts and wire lists, written and/or verbal instructions to build, repair and/or test electrical, electro-mechanical, vacuum, pneumatic assemblies, subassemblies and components.-Performs electro-mechanical assembly operations, troubleshooting and repair. Identifie
Local leader in materials engineering solutions is seeking Manufacturing Tech's to join their fast paced growing team.Responsibilities:-Utilizes routine work orders, schematics, wiring diagrams, parts and wire lists, written and/or verbal instructions to build, repair and/or test electrical, electro-mechanical, vacuum, pneumatic assemblies, subassemblies and components.-Performs electro-mechanical assembly operations, troubleshooting and repair. Identifie
Local Manufacturing Company is seeking an Entry Level Assembler. Will be performing a wide variety of duties and training is provided.Responsibilities:- Performs routine electro-mechanical assembly operations, troubleshooting and repair. - Adjusts, aligns, and/or performs "go-no go" tests using test fixtures or non-diagnostic electronic testing devices. - Identifies and corrects errors. Retests. - Applies basic electro-mechanical assembly skills in complet
Local Manufacturing Company is seeking an Entry Level Assembler. Will be performing a wide variety of duties and training is provided.Responsibilities:- Performs routine electro-mechanical assembly operations, troubleshooting and repair. - Adjusts, aligns, and/or performs "go-no go" tests using test fixtures or non-diagnostic electronic testing devices. - Identifies and corrects errors. Retests. - Applies basic electro-mechanical assembly skills in complet
Local Manufacturing Company is seeking Powder Coaters to join their expanding team.Responsibilities:- Running machinery such as sandblaster , power washer , bead blaster, and ovens.- Advanced understanding of complex engineering drawings, procedures, and masking details. Enforce quality standards. Complies with documentation requirements- Can perform Halar Coating. Advanced understanding of Halar Quality control procedures. Can efficiently operate all non
Local Manufacturing Company is seeking Powder Coaters to join their expanding team.Responsibilities:- Running machinery such as sandblaster , power washer , bead blaster, and ovens.- Advanced understanding of complex engineering drawings, procedures, and masking details. Enforce quality standards. Complies with documentation requirements- Can perform Halar Coating. Advanced understanding of Halar Quality control procedures. Can efficiently operate all non