As a Picker / Packer you will work in a warehouse. Your main duty will be filling orders and assisting with the inventory. You will be working closely with vendors and warehouse staff to pick up, and process orders as they come in. Must be familiar with the layout of the warehouse and inventory and be able to pick and move items as requested.Responsibilities:Coordinate the activities and assignment of all Pickers and Packers daily. Ensure the timely pickin
As a Picker / Packer you will work in a warehouse. Your main duty will be filling orders and assisting with the inventory. You will be working closely with vendors and warehouse staff to pick up, and process orders as they come in. Must be familiar with the layout of the warehouse and inventory and be able to pick and move items as requested.Responsibilities:Coordinate the activities and assignment of all Pickers and Packers daily. Ensure the timely pickin
Spherion, in partnership with Exact Sciences, is recruiting Clinical Laboratory Scientists to join their team dedicated to the eradication of cancer. As a Clinical Lab Scientist, you will perform moderate to high complexity testing in a lab environment while following a highly regulated process.This role is part time (~20 hours) but will have the ability to work more if interested. We offer $25/hour plus shift differentials.Shifts Available:Tuesday-Friday-
Spherion, in partnership with Exact Sciences, is recruiting Clinical Laboratory Scientists to join their team dedicated to the eradication of cancer. As a Clinical Lab Scientist, you will perform moderate to high complexity testing in a lab environment while following a highly regulated process.This role is part time (~20 hours) but will have the ability to work more if interested. We offer $25/hour plus shift differentials.Shifts Available:Tuesday-Friday-
We are actively searching for a Warranty Lead responsible for the entire warranty claims lifecycle, from leading and training the processing team to developing and documenting quality standards. This key role involves analyzing warranty data to drive proactive quality improvements , managing vendor and customer credits/claims while interfacing with the Accounting team , and handling direct customer support and inquiries. The ideal candidate mustbe adept at
We are actively searching for a Warranty Lead responsible for the entire warranty claims lifecycle, from leading and training the processing team to developing and documenting quality standards. This key role involves analyzing warranty data to drive proactive quality improvements , managing vendor and customer credits/claims while interfacing with the Accounting team , and handling direct customer support and inquiries. The ideal candidate mustbe adept at
Spherion is working with a metal building construction company located in Jefferson, WI on a Structural Steel Design Engineer opportunity! Come design your future with us!Highlights:- Direct Hire!- $90-$120k, bonus eligible as well- Benefits: Health insurance, paid time off and Holidays, 401k- Schedule: Flexible schedule with core hours of 9:30am- 3pm, Monday- Friday- Jefferson, WI- may allow for Hybrid flexibility after 3 months of employmentResponsibilit
Spherion is working with a metal building construction company located in Jefferson, WI on a Structural Steel Design Engineer opportunity! Come design your future with us!Highlights:- Direct Hire!- $90-$120k, bonus eligible as well- Benefits: Health insurance, paid time off and Holidays, 401k- Schedule: Flexible schedule with core hours of 9:30am- 3pm, Monday- Friday- Jefferson, WI- may allow for Hybrid flexibility after 3 months of employmentResponsibilit
Spherion is working with a metal building construction company located in Jefferson, WI on a CAD Drafter opportunity! Come design your future with us!Highlights:Direct Hire!$25-30/hrBenefits: Health insurance, paid time off and Holidays, 401kSchedule: Flexible schedule with core hours of 9:30am- 3pm, Monday- FridayJefferson, WI- may allow for Hybrid flexibility after 3 months of employmentResponsibilities:Prepare clear, complete and high quality erection d
Spherion is working with a metal building construction company located in Jefferson, WI on a CAD Drafter opportunity! Come design your future with us!Highlights:Direct Hire!$25-30/hrBenefits: Health insurance, paid time off and Holidays, 401kSchedule: Flexible schedule with core hours of 9:30am- 3pm, Monday- FridayJefferson, WI- may allow for Hybrid flexibility after 3 months of employmentResponsibilities:Prepare clear, complete and high quality erection d
Workers may be processing orders and packing or some Workers will be using an RF (Radio Frequency) barcode scanner to pick the product and then will go to the processing station and process the orders.Responsibilities:Workers may be processing orders and packing or some Workers will be using an RF (Radio Frequency) barcode scanner to pick the product and then will go to the processing station and process the orders.Working hours: 4:00 AM - 2:30 PMSkills:RF
Workers may be processing orders and packing or some Workers will be using an RF (Radio Frequency) barcode scanner to pick the product and then will go to the processing station and process the orders.Responsibilities:Workers may be processing orders and packing or some Workers will be using an RF (Radio Frequency) barcode scanner to pick the product and then will go to the processing station and process the orders.Working hours: 4:00 AM - 2:30 PMSkills:RF
Spherion has documentation Control Clerk position available in Indianapolis, IN areaThe Documentation Control Clerk is responsible for pulling and scanning drawings and ensuring accurate and efficient handling of important documents for the Parts Super Center businessPay Rate - $20-$22 per hour Hours: Core business hours 8:00 AM-5:00 PM with flexible schedulingResponsibilities:??? Retrieve drawings from designated storage areas based on requests from vario
Spherion has documentation Control Clerk position available in Indianapolis, IN areaThe Documentation Control Clerk is responsible for pulling and scanning drawings and ensuring accurate and efficient handling of important documents for the Parts Super Center businessPay Rate - $20-$22 per hour Hours: Core business hours 8:00 AM-5:00 PM with flexible schedulingResponsibilities:??? Retrieve drawings from designated storage areas based on requests from vario
The Digital Press Operator is responsible for producing printed orders in the most efficient manner, maximizing time while minimizing waste; setting up the press, including the installation of paper, cylinders, perf wheels/blades and ink to print quality product that meets production and customer specifications; making adjustments to speed, tension, ink, viscosities, etc. as needed to achieve high standards of quality printed product.Responsibilities:Opera
The Digital Press Operator is responsible for producing printed orders in the most efficient manner, maximizing time while minimizing waste; setting up the press, including the installation of paper, cylinders, perf wheels/blades and ink to print quality product that meets production and customer specifications; making adjustments to speed, tension, ink, viscosities, etc. as needed to achieve high standards of quality printed product.Responsibilities:Opera
We are seeking a proactive and detail-oriented bilingual HR Generalist to join a growing team in Waller, TX. The ideal candidate will be responsible for supporting a wide range of HR functions, including recruitment, employee relations, benefits administration, compliance, and performance management. This role requires strong interpersonal skills, sound judgment, and the ability to maintain confidentiality while promoting a positive and inclusive workplace
We are seeking a proactive and detail-oriented bilingual HR Generalist to join a growing team in Waller, TX. The ideal candidate will be responsible for supporting a wide range of HR functions, including recruitment, employee relations, benefits administration, compliance, and performance management. This role requires strong interpersonal skills, sound judgment, and the ability to maintain confidentiality while promoting a positive and inclusive workplace
Position Summary: The Quality Inspector is responsible for the inspection/testing of final assembly radios, the documentation of defects, data collection and reporting. The QA Inspector will work closely with the QA Manager to provide accurate reporting, charts, graphs etc. to monitor and improve product quality. The successful candidate must have the ability to work quickly and efficiently with a high level of precision, have strong interpersonal and comm
Position Summary: The Quality Inspector is responsible for the inspection/testing of final assembly radios, the documentation of defects, data collection and reporting. The QA Inspector will work closely with the QA Manager to provide accurate reporting, charts, graphs etc. to monitor and improve product quality. The successful candidate must have the ability to work quickly and efficiently with a high level of precision, have strong interpersonal and comm
Are you looking for a workplace that feels like home? Do you value a supportive and inclusive environment where you're treated as part of the family? Look no further! Spherion in partnership with a local family-owned company dedicated to fostering a culture of respect, teamwork, and continuous improvement is looking for their next member to add to their team!!We are seeking dedicated employees to join our customers close-knit team in Covington. In this rol
Are you looking for a workplace that feels like home? Do you value a supportive and inclusive environment where you're treated as part of the family? Look no further! Spherion in partnership with a local family-owned company dedicated to fostering a culture of respect, teamwork, and continuous improvement is looking for their next member to add to their team!!We are seeking dedicated employees to join our customers close-knit team in Covington. In this rol
Spherion is partnering with premier manufacturing clients in the Mankato area fill immediate, long-term, temp-to-hire roles! We are seeking detail-oriented team members for both general and specialized electronic assembly lines. This is a fantastic opportunity to join a climate-controlled environment with great pay and benefits.Shifts:1st; Mon-Friday 7AM-3PM $18 OR 7:30AM-4:00PMResponsibilities:Fabrication & Mechanical AssemblyReading Technical Documents:
Spherion is partnering with premier manufacturing clients in the Mankato area fill immediate, long-term, temp-to-hire roles! We are seeking detail-oriented team members for both general and specialized electronic assembly lines. This is a fantastic opportunity to join a climate-controlled environment with great pay and benefits.Shifts:1st; Mon-Friday 7AM-3PM $18 OR 7:30AM-4:00PMResponsibilities:Fabrication & Mechanical AssemblyReading Technical Documents:
Spherion is seeking a motivated and reliable Automotive Research and Development Lab Tech to work with our customer in Troy! This is a a full-time temp to hire position! This role will provide essential manual labor support for our in-house prototype part manufacturing processes. The successful candidate will be responsible for tasks such as loading and unloading steel stampings, packing and unpacking components, performing clean-up and paint touch-ups, an
Spherion is seeking a motivated and reliable Automotive Research and Development Lab Tech to work with our customer in Troy! This is a a full-time temp to hire position! This role will provide essential manual labor support for our in-house prototype part manufacturing processes. The successful candidate will be responsible for tasks such as loading and unloading steel stampings, packing and unpacking components, performing clean-up and paint touch-ups, an
Seeking a detail-oriented and proactive Accounting associate for a temporary-to-hire role focusing on Accounts Payable. The ideal candidate is a critical thinker with strong Excel and communication skills who can work independently and manage multiple tasks. This is a unique opportunity to gain valuable experience and prove your skills with a potential to transition into a permanent position.Your initial responsibilities will focus on Accounts Payable (AP)
Seeking a detail-oriented and proactive Accounting associate for a temporary-to-hire role focusing on Accounts Payable. The ideal candidate is a critical thinker with strong Excel and communication skills who can work independently and manage multiple tasks. This is a unique opportunity to gain valuable experience and prove your skills with a potential to transition into a permanent position.Your initial responsibilities will focus on Accounts Payable (AP)
Are you looking for a stable career in automotive manufacturing with a company that values quality and teamwork? Spherion in partnership with local Auto part manufacturer, a key player in the production of high-quality parts for automobiles, motorcycles, and general-purpose machines, is seeking motivated and dedicated individuals to join our team.Shift Monday-Friday 6:00AM-2:30PM Payrate $15/hrResponsibilities:The Production Team Member plays a critical r
Are you looking for a stable career in automotive manufacturing with a company that values quality and teamwork? Spherion in partnership with local Auto part manufacturer, a key player in the production of high-quality parts for automobiles, motorcycles, and general-purpose machines, is seeking motivated and dedicated individuals to join our team.Shift Monday-Friday 6:00AM-2:30PM Payrate $15/hrResponsibilities:The Production Team Member plays a critical r
Spherion is hiring for a Material Handler in Canonsburg. The Material Handler position pays $16.00 per hour and offers a 7a-3p schedule.Material HandlerCanonsburg, PA 15317 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 1st ShiftPay Rate: $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: Material Handlers are responsible for moving material through the warehouse.Responsibilities: Moving materia
Spherion is hiring for a Material Handler in Canonsburg. The Material Handler position pays $16.00 per hour and offers a 7a-3p schedule.Material HandlerCanonsburg, PA 15317 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 1st ShiftPay Rate: $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life InsuranceJob Description: Material Handlers are responsible for moving material through the warehouse.Responsibilities: Moving materia
We are looking for dependable people to join our team on 1ST & 2ND shift as an entry level Lumber Handler in the Brookville PA area!Lumber HandlerBrookville, PA 15825 US✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 1st & 2nd ShiftPay Range: $16.00 to $17.00 USD HOURLYJob Description: Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area
We are looking for dependable people to join our team on 1ST & 2ND shift as an entry level Lumber Handler in the Brookville PA area!Lumber HandlerBrookville, PA 15825 US✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 1st & 2nd ShiftPay Range: $16.00 to $17.00 USD HOURLYJob Description: Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area
Spherion is hiring a Certified Peer Specialist to join a team that is focused on community growth, recovery and wellness. This position is working weekends, holidays and evenings, but this role can also pick up shifts for other times when needed. Pay starts at $15/hr! Certified Peer SpecialistBentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $15.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Ins
Spherion is hiring a Certified Peer Specialist to join a team that is focused on community growth, recovery and wellness. This position is working weekends, holidays and evenings, but this role can also pick up shifts for other times when needed. Pay starts at $15/hr! Certified Peer SpecialistBentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $15.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Ins
Spherion is hiring for multiple positions in the Tipp City area! Here are the details:Location: Tipp City, OHPay: $17.75/hr - $20/hrShifts that are available (varies each week):A: Mon-Fri - 4:00a-12:30p (Most often shift needed)B: Mon-Fri - 6:00a-12:30p (Most often shift needed)Other shifts that come available periodically:C: 2-2-3 schedule , 6a-6pD: 2-2-3 schedule , 6p-6aTemp to hire!Great pay rates!Weekly pay!Proper PPE provided!Case Pack Operator:- Resp
Spherion is hiring for multiple positions in the Tipp City area! Here are the details:Location: Tipp City, OHPay: $17.75/hr - $20/hrShifts that are available (varies each week):A: Mon-Fri - 4:00a-12:30p (Most often shift needed)B: Mon-Fri - 6:00a-12:30p (Most often shift needed)Other shifts that come available periodically:C: 2-2-3 schedule , 6a-6pD: 2-2-3 schedule , 6p-6aTemp to hire!Great pay rates!Weekly pay!Proper PPE provided!Case Pack Operator:- Resp
Spherion is hiring for Loaders and Production Associates in the Huber Heights area!Shifts:1st: Mon-Fri, 7:30a-4p, $18/hr1st: Mon-Fri, 6:00a-2:30p, $18/hrResponsibilities:- Safely and efficiently load and unload products from hangers using appropriate equipment and techniques- Utilize correct tools and accurate labeling- Follow warehouse distribution procedures to ensure timely and accurate shipment of goods- Adhere to OSHA regulations and company safety po
Spherion is hiring for Loaders and Production Associates in the Huber Heights area!Shifts:1st: Mon-Fri, 7:30a-4p, $18/hr1st: Mon-Fri, 6:00a-2:30p, $18/hrResponsibilities:- Safely and efficiently load and unload products from hangers using appropriate equipment and techniques- Utilize correct tools and accurate labeling- Follow warehouse distribution procedures to ensure timely and accurate shipment of goods- Adhere to OSHA regulations and company safety po
Spherion Erie is working with a client in their search to fill a 6am - 2:30pm, Quality Inspector position in Erie, PA. The pay rate is $15.00 to $16.00 HOURLY. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Quality InspectorErie, PA 16509 US✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 6am - 2:30pmPay Range: $15.00 to $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ 401(k)Job Description: The Quality Inspector is a
Spherion Erie is working with a client in their search to fill a 6am - 2:30pm, Quality Inspector position in Erie, PA. The pay rate is $15.00 to $16.00 HOURLY. This is a Temp to Hire opportunity.Quality InspectorErie, PA 16509 US✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 6am - 2:30pmPay Range: $15.00 to $16.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ 401(k)Job Description: The Quality Inspector is a
Spherion is hiring a Warehouse Forklift Operator in Tipp City, OH!Shift: Mon-Fri, 7:30am - 4:00pmPay: $18/hrTemp to Hire!Weekly Pay!Great Benefits with a well known company once hired on!Responsibilities:-Complies with all safety requirements -Electronically scan products using a warehouse management system -Quality control -Ensure damaged products are identified and removed when received -Reads production schedule, customer order, work order, shipping ord
Spherion is hiring a Warehouse Forklift Operator in Tipp City, OH!Shift: Mon-Fri, 7:30am - 4:00pmPay: $18/hrTemp to Hire!Weekly Pay!Great Benefits with a well known company once hired on!Responsibilities:-Complies with all safety requirements -Electronically scan products using a warehouse management system -Quality control -Ensure damaged products are identified and removed when received -Reads production schedule, customer order, work order, shipping ord
Spherion is hiring a Social Service Aide 2 for Direct Hire to be a full time employee day 1, starting at $21/hr! This opportunity is going fast, so apply today! Lots of opportunity for growth!Social Service Aide 2Bentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $21.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ 401(k)✓ Sick LeaveJob Description: Social Service Aides assist residents
Spherion is hiring a Social Service Aide 2 for Direct Hire to be a full time employee day 1, starting at $21/hr! This opportunity is going fast, so apply today! Lots of opportunity for growth!Social Service Aide 2Bentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $21.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ 401(k)✓ Sick LeaveJob Description: Social Service Aides assist residents
Spherion is hiring for a Mental Health Technician in Bentleyville. The hours for this position vary and involve working on holidays as well. The Mental Health Technician position pays $17/hourMental Health Technician (MHT)Bentleyville, PA 15314 USJob Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VARIESPay Rate: $17.00 USD HOURLYJob Description: Mental Health Technicians are responsible for working with patients in a locked facility.Responsibilities: Pr
Spherion is hiring for a Mental Health Technician in Bentleyville. The hours for this position vary and involve working on holidays as well. The Mental Health Technician position pays $17/hourMental Health Technician (MHT)Bentleyville, PA 15314 USJob Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VARIESPay Rate: $17.00 USD HOURLYJob Description: Mental Health Technicians are responsible for working with patients in a locked facility.Responsibilities: Pr
Spherion Altoona is working to fill a 1st Shift, DIREC HIRE Plastic Process Technician position in Hollidaysburg, PA.Plastic Process TechnicianHollidaysburg, PA 16648 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 2nd ShiftPay Range: $30.00 to $34.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life Insurance✓ 401(k)Job Description: Experienced Process Technician with plastic injection molding expertise? This is the opportunit
Spherion Altoona is working to fill a 1st Shift, DIREC HIRE Plastic Process Technician position in Hollidaysburg, PA.Plastic Process TechnicianHollidaysburg, PA 16648 USJob Type: FULL TIMEHours / Week: 40Work Schedule: 2nd ShiftPay Range: $30.00 to $34.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ Dental Insurance✓ Vision Insurance✓ Life Insurance✓ 401(k)Job Description: Experienced Process Technician with plastic injection molding expertise? This is the opportunit
Spherion is hiring Warehouse Workers in Fairborn, OH. RESUME REQUIRED!Pay: $17/hr1st: Mon-Fri, 7:00a-3:30p, 8 Hour shiftsResponsibilities:-Read and interpret production schedules, customer orders, work orders, shipping orders, or requisitions to determine the items to be moved, gathered, or distributed.-Tape, count, cut, glue - Complete Production of sandpaper-Safely convey materials and items from receiving or production areas to storage or other designat
Spherion is hiring Warehouse Workers in Fairborn, OH. RESUME REQUIRED!Pay: $17/hr1st: Mon-Fri, 7:00a-3:30p, 8 Hour shiftsResponsibilities:-Read and interpret production schedules, customer orders, work orders, shipping orders, or requisitions to determine the items to be moved, gathered, or distributed.-Tape, count, cut, glue - Complete Production of sandpaper-Safely convey materials and items from receiving or production areas to storage or other designat
Spherion is hiring a Social Service Aide for Direct Hire to be a full time employee day 1, starting at $17/hr! This opportunity is going fast, so apply today! Lots of opportunity for growth!Social Services AideBentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $17.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ 401(k)✓ Sick LeaveJob Description: Social Service Aides assist residents wor
Spherion is hiring a Social Service Aide for Direct Hire to be a full time employee day 1, starting at $17/hr! This opportunity is going fast, so apply today! Lots of opportunity for growth!Social Services AideBentleyville, PA 15314 US✓ Immediate Start ✓ Multiple Openings Job Type: PART TIMEHours / Week: 20Work Schedule: VariesPay Rate: $17.00 USD HOURLY✓ Health Insurance✓ 401(k)✓ Sick LeaveJob Description: Social Service Aides assist residents wor
Spherion Staffing is seeking an Executive Assistant for a local Burlington employer, providing comprehensive, high-level administrative and operational support to key leaders. This role demands exceptional judgment, discretion, and the ability to anticipate needs and remain proactive, ensuring the leadership team is set up for success on a daily basis. Complex calendar management is an immediate priority for this role!Responsibilities:-Manage complex calen
Spherion Staffing is seeking an Executive Assistant for a local Burlington employer, providing comprehensive, high-level administrative and operational support to key leaders. This role demands exceptional judgment, discretion, and the ability to anticipate needs and remain proactive, ensuring the leadership team is set up for success on a daily basis. Complex calendar management is an immediate priority for this role!Responsibilities:-Manage complex calen
Spherion is seeking skilled and reliable Forklift Operators to join a dynamic team in East Liberty, OH. This is a fantastic Temp-to-Hire opportunity after just 320 hours, offering a competitive starting wage, weekly pay, and a clear path to a permanent position. If you're ready to put your material-handling expertise to work, we want to hear from you!1st Shift Monday-Friday, 7:00AM-3:00PM $18.00/hr2nd Shift Monday - Friday, 3:00 PM - 11:00 PM $19.20/hr3rd
Spherion is seeking skilled and reliable Forklift Operators to join a dynamic team in East Liberty, OH. This is a fantastic Temp-to-Hire opportunity after just 320 hours, offering a competitive starting wage, weekly pay, and a clear path to a permanent position. If you're ready to put your material-handling expertise to work, we want to hear from you!1st Shift Monday-Friday, 7:00AM-3:00PM $18.00/hr2nd Shift Monday - Friday, 3:00 PM - 11:00 PM $19.20/hr3rd
The Lab Clerk provides essential administrative and clerical support to the laboratory operations, specifically focusing on accurate data entry, record-keeping, and sample management foR production quality control and food safety programs.Responsibilities:Accurately enter laboratory test results, sample information, and quality data into the Laboratory Information Management System or tracking spreadsheets.Log, label, and track incoming raw material and fi
The Lab Clerk provides essential administrative and clerical support to the laboratory operations, specifically focusing on accurate data entry, record-keeping, and sample management foR production quality control and food safety programs.Responsibilities:Accurately enter laboratory test results, sample information, and quality data into the Laboratory Information Management System or tracking spreadsheets.Log, label, and track incoming raw material and fi